Fort Matanzas National Monument Guide
Defending St. Augustine: A Coastal Fortress Through Time Guide
Welcome to Fort Matanzas National Monument, a fascinating glimpse into the colonial history of Florida! This monument protects the historic coquina fort, a vital part of St. Augustine's defense system. Prepare to step back in time and explore the strategic importance of this coastal outpost. Fort Matanzas was built by the Spanish in 1742 to guard the Matanzas Inlet, the southern approach to St. Augustine. The inlet was a crucial waterway, and controlling it was essential to preventing enemy ships from attacking the city. The fort's name, "Matanzas," means "slaughters" in Spanish, a grim reminder of a 1565 massacre of French Huguenots by the Spanish. The fort saw action during various conflicts, including the War of Jenkins' Ear and the American Revolutionary War. Visitors can take a free ferry to the fort itself, explore its interior, and learn about the lives of the Spanish soldiers who were stationed there. Ranger-led programs offer insights into the fort's history and construction. You can also enjoy the beautiful natural surroundings, including the beach and maritime forest. Hiking trails provide opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife viewing. Don't forget to check out the visitor center for exhibits and information.
Transportation
While there isn't direct public transportation to Fort Matanzas, you can drive. From St. Augustine, take A1A South. The monument is located about 15 miles south of the city. Parking is available at the visitor center.
Opening Hours
9:00 AM - 5:30 PM Daily
Ticket Price
Free